Studying Political Science: Everything You Need to Know
Considering enrolling in a program for political science? This area of study is incredibly diverse and opens the door to multiple thrilling job opportunities. Utilize our guide to learn everything about pursuing a degree in political science.
Do you find yourself pondering what exactly a political science degree entails? Or perhaps you're contemplating the reasons to pursue an education in political science. You might also be curious about the career paths available with such a degree. Rest assured, you're in good company with these inquiries. Continue reading to learn how to locate a political science degree program that suits your needs!
What is a political science degree?
Political science is a field of study within the social sciences focused on the analysis of government structures and the nature of politics, including the thoughts, conducts, and practices prevalent within global societies. With roots tracing back to the times of ancient Greece, this academic subject is well-suited for individuals who are keen on pursuing professions in government or roles dedicated to serving the public.
What does a political science major involve? Generally, this type of degree equips individuals with skills to examine the influence of political authority across global, national, and community contexts, and its impact on historical events. The unique element of political science is its emphasis on the idea of power. Regardless of whether the emphasis is placed on the organization of government, issues of national defense, or the protection of human rights, the in-depth exploration of both overt and covert power dynamics remains at the heart of this field. This excellent service https://nicolehardy.com/cover-letter-writing-service/ extends customized aid to students in essay writing and homework, offering professional guidance, targeted feedback, and an extensive suite of resources. It aims to foster students' academic growth and elevate their writing skills.
Political science tackles the world's urgent challenges. Achieving world peace, economic security, and societal equity are all a part of political scientists' scope. Students of political science are trained to methodically tackle these challenges while also exploring overarching theoretical inquiries regarding the essence of contemporary problems in different settings and historical frames. It is a discipline that overlaps with economics, philosophy, law, and sociology, offering students a comprehensive and versatile educational experience. Moreover, those who study political science often emerge as effective communicators, skilled orators, and incisive analyzers.
Additionally, beyond the wide-ranging field of political science, it is worth noting the inherently subjective nature of the discipline. There is no definitive 'correct' solution for any problem that political science seeks to resolve. Varied political perspectives are influenced by personal histories, convictions, and moral frameworks, meaning no one perspective is entirely correct or entirely incorrect. Consequently, political science is not the best fit for students who seek clear-cut answers; rather, it is perfectly suited for those who are eager to delve into the nuanced complexities that lie in the middle ground.
What differentiates political science from political theory?
While familiarizing oneself with political science as a discipline, a frequent inquiry might emerge, namely, the distinction between political science and political theory.
Essentially, political science primarily examines the dynamics of power and the actions of governing bodies, whereas political theory is concerned with a broad spectrum of political concepts and principles. Political theory might examine concepts like human rights, social justice, and liberty, emphasizing the pursuit of ideal conditions rather than the current state of affairs. On the other hand, political science tends to derive its theories from practical evidence and real-world conditions rather than ideals.
What are the different fields within political science that you can explore?
In the field of political science, there is a vast array of subjects to delve into, from state governance to the management of public perception. It's typical to specialize your political science studies according to your own personal passions. To make progress in your academic pursuits, it's essential to decide on the specific type of political science degree you wish to pursue.
Should you have an inclination towards pursuing a career within the government sector:
Governance 📜Examine how political operations, regulations, legal frameworks, and customary practices influence societal structures.
National Security 🎖️
Discover how different nations formulate plans for their military protection.
Politics 📣
Seek to gain a deep understanding of the different goals and objectives that various political factions have.
If you're interested in policy:
Energy Policy 💡
Grasp the ways in which energy policy and institutional frameworks may impact both the environment and societal dynamics.
Public Policy ⚖️
Examine and impact regulations that mold societies on both small-scale and large-scale dimensions.
Social Policy 🤝
Investigate the ways in which government institutions and community groups aid social well-being.
Human Rights 👩⚖️
Gain insight into the past developments and upcoming prospects in advocating for human rights and equal treatment.
Explore political science from a global perspective:
International Relations 🌎
Examine how domestic political dynamics, cultural influences, and economic conditions shape global political structures.
Global Governance 🌐
Get ready to embark on a professional journey in the realm of international relations, governmental foreign strategies, and the art of diplomacy.
Geopolitics 🗺️
Explore the interconnectedness of global political dynamics, geographical landscapes, and local communities.
What is the duration required to acquire a degree in political science?
Numerous political science degree variants exist. It's essential to grasp the requirements of your intended career trajectory and tailor your advanced political science education to suit those needs.
Political science certificate
Earning a certificate in political science typically spans about a year, contingent on the program specifics. This certificate primarily serves to equip learners with basic understanding in certain areas of political science. While positions in international development non-governmental organizations or at a municipal government agency may not mandate a full political science degree, possessing the additional expertise provided by a political science certificate can be highly advantageous.
Political science bachelor's degree
It typically takes about three to four years to complete an undergraduate program in political science. Students have the option to pursue a broad major in the field, yet they can also specialize in various subfields. Regardless of their specialization, all students in political science will gain knowledge of the basic ideas and theories that underpin political beliefs and tenets.
Political science master's degree
Earning a master's degree in political science typically requires one to two years of study. This advanced degree is well-suited for individuals aiming to enter academic professions or to gain deep expertise in a particular subject within the discipline. Often, a bachelor's degree in political science serves as a foundational step toward pursuing a higher degree in a connected area, like law. To ascertain whether pursuing a master's degree in political science is the right path for your career goals, consider consulting with professionals in the field you're interested in to see if such a qualification would be beneficial.
Why study political science abroad?
Why consider pursuing a political science degree in another country? Below are a few justifications as to how an international political science program could provide you with the competitive advantage you seek.
Gain firsthand exposure to diverse governmental structures.
Political systems are not uniform and vary significantly across the globe, as demonstrated by the different models in place from South Korea's presidential representative democratic republic to the United Kingdom's combination of parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. There are numerous governance frameworks worldwide for examination.
Establish connections with global institutions.
Several of the globe's most impactful global entities, including the United Nations, run numerous projects worldwide and are based in remarkable locations for studying abroad, such as Paris and New York. By choosing to study in a foreign country, you'll gain the chance to connect face-to-face with experts and may have the potential to secure an internship or employment.
Recognize the global scope of the discipline.Even when political science concentrates on domestic or community issues, it naturally extends to global concerns. The contemporary era has intricately linked international economies, societies, and people—and political matters are intertwined as well. Pressing global problems, such as environmental change or financial disparities, have worldwide implications. Pursuing your studies in a different country can provide insights into the interconnectedness and mutual reliance present within politics, nuances that might be less obvious if you only study in your home country.
Seek an alternative viewpoint on internal political affairs.
Pursuing a political science education overseas will broaden your perspective on the different ways in which governments and communities are structured. Gaining this global experience will transform the way you perceive your own nation's political landscape. Each piece of policy and rule that you come across while studying abroad has the potential to motivate constructive reforms when you return to your country.
What are the possibilities with a degree in political science?
Certainly, job prospects are a priority for students selecting an academic program. A common inquiry is about the career opportunities available with a political science degree. To assist you, we've outlined several career options across different sectors that you may pursue once you've completed your studies.
Employment opportunities in government and politics for graduates with a degree in political science:
- Activist
- Campaign Manager
- Elected or Appointed Official
- Foreign Service Officer
- Legislative Assistant
- Lobbyist
- Policy Analyst
- Pollster
- Public Relations Specialist
- Special Interest Advocate
Even though a degree in political science is closely related to your career path, you shouldn't overlook the significance of engaging in internships and building networks during your studies. Seek out opportunities to gain practical experience through internships or part-time positions in various settings such as local and federal government bodies, global political entities, research and survey firms, advocacy groups, diplomatic missions, electoral campaign teams, and politically-oriented organizations. You might also participate in your university's student news outlet or vie for a position in student governance to garner hands-on experience. Establishing professional relationships is key to forging a successful career in the realm of politics.
Other jobs for political science majors:
- Attorney
- Diversity and Inclusion Officer
- Grant Writer
- Journalist
- Market Research Analyst
- Nonprofit Program Coordinator
- Paralegal
- Social Worker
- Speechwriter
- Teacher
Graduates of political science have a variety of career paths available in different fields, such as the nonprofit sector, legal profession, research institutes, broadcasting companies, firms that specialize in securing funding, international corporations, the educational field, as well as in sales, advertising, and the broader business world.
Earning a degree in political science can also equip you for diverse career opportunities within international entities and organizations.
- European Union (EU)
- Fairtrade International
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
- The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
- United Nations (UN)
- The United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
- World Bank
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
Previously indicated, a degree in political science is comprehensive and cross-disciplinary. The critical thinking abilities and conceptual insight gained through the study of political science pave the way for a variety of professional trajectories. Whether you choose to engage in international aid projects, scrutinize information for a digital security company, or refine articles for a leading scholarly publication, the sharpened abilities to tackle challenges that you develop through a political science program will equip you for your chosen career.
What is the pay scale for individuals who have completed a degree in political science?
The anticipated income ranges for jobs that originate from a political science degree differ considerably. We'll offer some anticipated income figures for several of the most common job paths, along with the average salary for individuals with a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in this field.
Political Science graduates 📣
In the United Kingdom, the annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is approximately 37,000 pounds, while an individual with a Master's degree can expect to earn about 41,000 pounds per year.
In the United States (USD), individuals with a Bachelor's degree earn an average of $74,000 per year, while those with a Master's degree typically make around $71,000 annually.
In Germany, the annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is €45,000, while an individual with a Master's degree earns €42,000 per year.
In Australia, the average annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is $78,000, while the average annual salary for an individual with a Master's degree is $86,000.
Public Policy Analysis graduates ⚖️
In the UK, expressed in British Pounds (GBP), a Bachelor's degree holder earns an annual salary of £30,000, while a Master's degree holder earns £37,000 per year.
In the United States (denoted in US dollars), an individual holding a Bachelor of Arts degree can expect an annual salary of $70,000, whereas one with a Master of Public Administration may anticipate earning slightly more, with an average annual income of $72,000.
In Canada, individuals with a Bachelor's degree earn an average of $52,000 per year, while those with a Master's degree make approximately $55,000 annually.
In Australia, with the currency being the Australian Dollar (AUD), the annual salary for a Bachelor's degree holder is approximately $90,000, while someone with a Master's degree has a median potential income of about $97,000 per year.
International Relations graduates 🌎
In the United Kingdom (GBP), the annual salary for a Bachelor's degree holder is £31,000, while for a Master's degree holder it is £35,000 per year.
Graduates with a Bachelor's degree in International Relations in the USA can expect an average salary of $72,000 per year, while those with a Master's degree typically earn around $77,000 annually.
In Germany, the average annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is €43,000, while the average annual earning for an individual with a Master's degree is €44,000.
In Canada, the annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is $65,000, while for an individual with a Master's degree, it is $75,000 per year.
Government & Politics graduates 📜
In the United Kingdom, the annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is £30,000, while for someone with a Master's degree, it's £26,000.
In the United States, a person with a Bachelor's degree earns approximately $78,000 annually, while an individual with a Master's degree earns about $68,000 each year.
In Australia, the annual salary for someone with a Bachelor's degree is $61,000, while an individual holding a PhD earns $131,000 per year.
In Canada, individuals with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree earn an annual salary of $60,000, whereas those with a Master of Arts (MA) degree make $55,000 per year.
Advice on Selecting a Degree in Political Science
When selecting a political science program, a critical consideration is the range of courses provided by the institutions. Political science studies at the bachelor's and master's levels typically involve substantial reading and writing. Students are expected to digest numerous pages of textual material and to produce extensive essays and research papers. Engaging in this rigorous academic work helps students to understand different viewpoints and to craft well-reasoned and articulate arguments, both in written form and in oral presentations. Because the degree involves such a heavy emphasis on reading and writing, it's essential that you have a genuine interest in the specific courses offered by the various programs.
Explore the various political science curricula available at different institutions. Although the foundational courses tend to be quite similar, the elective or concentration courses available at each school often reflect the areas of expertise of their faculty. For instance, typical foundational courses might include titles such as 'Introduction to Political Science: Comparative Politics,' while specialized classes offered by experts in the field might focus on particular subjects like 'The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration,' 'Green Political Theory,' or 'European Integration.' Should these topics seem engaging and align with what you're passionate about, then the program might be well-suited for you.
When considering pursuing a degree in political science, contemplate the subsequent queries:
How much of my resources such as time and finances am I able to commit to a course of action?
Is it necessary for me to move or commute to pursue an educational course?
What abilities am I looking to acquire through participating in this program?
Which type of qualification or diploma am I interested in obtaining?
Does the program concentrate on developing research abilities and theoretical knowledge, or does it prioritize hands-on practical skills?
Am I prepared to engage in extensive reading and writing throughout the course?
Am I sufficiently passionate about political philosophy and theory?
Where do the alumni of the program work?
A student pursuing a degree in political science will find substantial advantages in partaking in regular internships throughout their academic career. These internships, which can be found in various locations, provide not just practical work experience but also opportunities for networking and the development of specialized skills. Additionally, connections with graduates of the program can play a crucial role, since networking with alumni may facilitate job opportunities post-graduation.
Before embarking on the search for a study program, take the time to think introspectively about your personal ambitions and what matters most to you. Knowing this will simplify the process of selecting the right kind of program, be it a virtual course, an undergraduate degree overseas, or a graduate course in your home country. For those interested in becoming part of the increasing population of students pursuing political science degrees internationally, our country guides provide tailored information for studying abroad in specific nations.
Earning a bachelor's degree in political science typically offers a broader curriculum compared to the more focused studies of a master's degree in the same field. However, this broader degree still allows for specialization in certain topics. To understand the various prerequisites and advantages of different academic degrees, review our informative guides. Take into account your professional aspirations while doing so. To better align your educational path with your ideal career, research appealing job postings and compare them with the curricula of various degree programs.
Helpful advice from degree graduates
We held conversations with several postgraduate students who have either recently finished their political science courses or are in the midst of them, to gather their opinions on the program and to find out if they have any insights or tips to offer.
“This topic may seem rigorous because it encompasses the entire spectrum of communication, the entirety of political science, as well as the intersection where political dialogue occurs. It will require extensive reading and textual analysis, along with a significant amount of essay writing. Should you have a passion for political affairs and a keen interest in the arts or marketing, this program could be an excellent match for you!”
Ranya holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications and Politics, which she earned from the University of Montreal.
“This program is ideal for those eager to delve into global negotiation and conflict analysis through various angles including economic, environmental, political, security, historical, philosophical, cultural, and even statistical lenses. It explores conflict likelihood and strategies to preemptively mitigate disputes. While the degree is clearly relevant to international affairs—often assumed to relate to humanitarian efforts—it is equally valuable in any context that involves diverse cultural interactions, such as within multinational corporations and institutions.”
Jena has completed a Master of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Oslo.
“Concentrate on a specific area within the field (such as global development or a particular region's foreign policy), and make an effort to build relationships with faculty members who are experts in those topics. Remember, obtaining a degree in Political Science won't limit your career options. My former classmates have found success in diverse sectors, ranging from global development and education to law, as well as in the business and entertainment worlds.”
Summer holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science with a specialization in International Relations from the University of California, San Diego.
Which inquiries ought to be made to a university in order to identify a suitable political science program?
We also inquired with the aforementioned group of students whether there were any inquiries they posed or had hoped to pose while investigating and applying to programs in order to figure out which one suited them best. They shared a list of the most frequent and useful questions they believe you ought to consider asking universities prior to submitting your application.
- What sort of skills and knowledge do the faculty of the program possess?
- Are the graduates employed in the public sector and political arena, or do they pursue careers in various other industries?
- Are guest speakers from various government agencies and international bodies frequently included in the class schedule?
- Is there an opportunity for internships within government agencies or non-governmental organizations through the program?
- Is the university situated near any government bodies or pertinent entities where you might have the opportunity to seek internships or employment?
- Do students need to complete a capstone project or dissertation to receive their diploma? What are the components of this requirement?
- What are the prospects for employment and what strategies can you employ to distinguish your academic qualifications from those of others? (Participation in internship programs, student exchange activities, etc.)
Ensure that the university you select can provide appropriate internship opportunities and professional connections during your studies, as well as continuing support after graduation through alumni networks in your intended career field. Make sure to ask all the questions you might have before making a commitment to pursue a degree.
What criteria should I consider when selecting a university to pursue political science studies?
Classroom setup and evaluation that involve active participation and engagement.
When selecting degree programs, prioritize those that facilitate engagement among students and between students and their instructors. Political science programs often heavily rely on reading and writing assignments, which is a common practice among educational institutions. Seek out programs that prioritize collaborative efforts, practical assignments, and dynamic classroom engagement.
Reasonable cost of texts and literature
In a political science curriculum, where a significant amount of reading is necessary, it's wise to be aware of the price of the mandatory reading materials. Although some institutions provide all their students with free access to research databases such as EBSCOhost or SCOPUS, allowing them to access scholarly works at no cost, other institutions may expect students to purchase these materials independently.
Location and connections
In the realm of political science, building connections is crucial. It's essential to recognize the value of internships and making contact with experts and former students in the industry. It's worthwhile to investigate which institutions are situated near the university and whether there are any collaborative arrangements for student internships with the university. Although remote internships are an option, internships conducted on-site tend to forge more robust networks over time.
Data analysis courses
Numerous degrees in political science often incorporate or offer the option to study courses in research techniques, statistical analysis, and data examination. Acquiring these technical skills is advantageous when crafting your resume, given their versatility across various career paths. Verify that the institution makes the necessary software available (such as SPSS for statistical work or NVIVO for qualitative research) at a price within your budget.
Varieties of Endorsements for Degrees in Political Science
Many accreditation organizations dedicated to political science primarily concentrate on certifying graduate-level programs within specific regions as opposed to those at the undergraduate level. Accreditation guarantees educational excellence, simplifies the assessment of the worth of college credits, enables students to seek federal financial aid or grants, is taken into account by future employers, and prompts educational institutions to strive for ongoing enhancement.
Students with a passion for political science should seek out educational institutions that have been regionally accredited, as evidenced by credentials including the following:
EAPAA Certification
The European Association for Public Administration Accreditation (EAPAA) grants its accreditation to 70 public administration programs across Europe, ensuring they meet the European Standards and Guidelines for High-Quality Assurance in Higher Education.
CAPPA Certification
Should you be interested in pursuing political science education in Canada, keep an eye on the Canadian Association of Programs in Public Administration (CAPPA), an organization that endorses 25 higher education programs at both master's and bachelor's levels.
Renowned institutions for pursuing a degree in political science
The University of the State of California located at Dominguez Hills.
Location: California, USA
Available courses include Negotiation, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding, as well as specialties in Public Administration, focusing on Nonprofit Management and Public Financial Management.
University of New York in Prague
Location: Czech Republic
Offerings include: Studies in International Relations and Political Science.
Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Location: Canada
Offerings include programs in Policy Studies and Political Studies.
De Montfort University
Location: United Kingdom
Programs offered in the areas of: Global Affairs, Civil Liberties and Equality, Government Studies, and Executive Organization and Leadership.